Whenthe work was just starting allthe studio designers received a home assignment(as usual,forthe week end)Moscow one hundred years later. Monday all gathered accordingtothetradition atthewailing wall.The subject is unfathomable,to my regreteveryone hadtook his own approach and none hadto do with MoscowCityCenter.
Yet still,there hasto be something changing onthe image as a hundred years go by.
Ilya Mikhailov had an ideathat in 50 years we could unbuild one half of EurasiaTower and place a golf coursethere:It blocksthe panoramic view! I rejected itthe wholetime saying it was pointless.Vandalism! Disgraceful!Costly! Ridiculous! And so on.
Cut downto half EurasiaTower began looking like a stub and caused ustrouble in some kind of revenge. Firstly,the stump was spoilingthe composition; secondly, we now could seethe part ofthe viewthat was well obstructed bythetowerfor 40 preceding years.
We hadtotake painsto bring backthe harmony.
Vasya Dubovoyfinishes his story
I suggestedthat we should extend vector-active structures offTerminal complexto create a carcassforthe course. It would concealthe stump and unite Eurasia withTerminal. Additional space insidethese structures could be usedfor storingthe equipment ortaking walkto enjoythe city view.The golf course itself ended up looking like a hugefootprint.
Once we got over Eurasia, we hadto deal with Moscow.
Artist— Petr Pan. Illustration from Moscow. Losses by Sergey Romanuk, 1992
I am not a Muscovite. For orientation andto limitthe number of variants I hadto studythe general plan of development of Moscowto 2020.
Examiningthe city structure usingthe maps enclosed withthe general plan is, I musttell you, quite an experience! I believe Predatorfromthefamous moviefeltthe same when he switched his vision modes.
Anyways,they planto build 60 skyscrapers,12 of which appeared inthe previous part of my story.Wevefitted only 9 ofthem intothe panorama.
Onthis photo(residential district) Ifound 4 construction sites:
Inthethird part ofthe general plan of development of Moscow we read:
1.2.Cut downthe percentage of physically depreciated and obsolete buildings by demolition of 3.5 millions square kilometers of 5-storeyed panel houses(series K-7, P-32, P-35, 1-MG-300,1605 AM)forthe safety ofthe population.
1.3. Reconstruction of 5-storeyed residential quarters by city planning and building offunctional complexes and modernization of1.0 million square kilometers ofthe existing houses(series 1-515, 1-510, 1-511, 1-447 andthe equated) along with demolition of dilapidated buildings.
Then, I marked green what becomes most dull withthe new modern buildings around:
If wetake a look atthe general scheme of Moscow planning and zoning, just amongthe low-rise buildings of no morethan15 meters we will discoverthesetwo jumbosthat are obviously morethan 35 meters high:
And asthe other riverbank didnt useto have any skyscrapers as well, it would be reasonableto somewhat raisethe level ofthis standard developed site. It would benefitthe skyscrapers appearance onthe one hand and create new housing onthe other.
Marked in red is Kutuzovsky avenue(leadingtothe historic city center):
The avenue is also an exemplary gallery of state architecture praising Soviet achievements. Here we can see houses built inthe1930s andthe Stalin-era monumental buildings ofthe 40s and 50s along with relatively modest constructions datingtothetimes of Khrushchev and Brezhnev. Nonetheless,they are all impressive and monumental.
NewCity Agency. Historical and architectural reviews, Kutuzovsky avenue district.
Somethingto show my grandchildren.
To be onthe safe side, I rechecked what isthere now and what is plannedto be built.
One of the pieces weve been exchanging with Ilya Mikhailov while working on the project
Amusingly, no matter what new constructions appear Moscow stays recognizable with its high-rise buildings.
For example, looking atthis skyline, however rearranged, we may never be sure its Moscow:
It istotally different when we havethis:
Atthe beginning we could seethree high-rise buildings onthe panorama: Ukraina Hotel,the building of Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Moscow State University. In our case MoscowCityCenter obstructs allthe representative Moscowtowers. Atthis point I very luckily came across a coin with1980OlympicGames emblem.
Now, we choose location likethey dothatfor large shopping centers and erecttheOlimpiada-80 building closeto Luzhniki stadium.
Doesnt this look like Moscow?
To keepthe spirit up we build anothertwo skyscraperstothe sidesthat have vertical knitted Adidas-like stripes.
The composition calledfor another buildingto gain balance.
Modern structures were lacking nationaltint, sothats what hadto be added.
All else seen onthe horizon servesfor demonstrating economic development and civilizational progress. However, it may well happen sothatthe growth of Moscow, which expands in circles, will result in crystallization of architectural groups inthe very heart.
Here is afragment of Moscow priority planning program, clause 2 on community services:
The program envisionsthefollowing community services:
[bla-bla-bla]
2.9. Building automobilefacilities including parking garages providing 425thousands lotsfor parking individual vehicles.
Inthe left bottom corner we see just suchfacility.
Some automobile service center
Accordingtothe plan,there is another skyscraper(393 meters)to be built infront of FederationTower(site16), butfor us it would block both Federation and Eurasia
By 2030 allthat is left ofthis skyscraper is a bridgethrough some other service center
This, supposedly, isthe mini metrothat wefound onthe development plan of rapid offstreettransport.
Bythe way, what changes wouldthetransport undergo and whetherthere would beflying cars still remained unclear.We askedTimur Burbaevto help us out. Here are some ofthe sketches he made:
Then, it got dark and we hadtoturn onthe street lamps and some lights inthe windows.
Onthe scheme called Saving and regeneration of historical and cultural realty heritage of Moscow I noticethat MoscowCity is located notfarfrom Studenec mansion.
Its a very Russian name, a gentle wordthat gives afrostyfeeling(it comesfrom a synonym of frost in Russian).This inspired meto use winterfrost pattersforthe night-time lighting ofthetower.
Its allfine, but its yettofigure how it could be realized.
The veryfirstthingto do isto havethe windows lit.
I created window masks:
Thentook hold of a photograph of a skyscraper at night, madethe windowsfacefront, got rid of all constructions and prepared atexture with all compartments lit up:
Now Iturn onthe lights:
Street lamps go next:
And its almost done. I even put a 20-meter robot sturgeon intothe river-lettourists havetheirfun.
There are all in all only10 images, buttheres nobody but me alone and Im already #*@ sick of it.
So it was PavelChistyakov whotook overtofinishthe panoramas.Thetremendous rain shower inthe 2070s, doubling highways andthe glamorous night sky ofthe early 22 century all belongto him. Inthe end, just before we released it, I actually did manageto pullthe glitter ontothe skyscrapers.
Afterwards, when it was already published, I cameto realizethat we hadforgotten aboutthe essencewe didnt put people inthere.
And now we only haveto wait a hundred yearsto look back and smile at what weve pictured here.